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Overview of Plant
Data
NatureServe
Explorer provides comprehensive conservation
status, taxonomic, and distribution information for
all native and exotic species, subspecies, varieties
and named hybrids of vascular plants of the United
States and Canada, except those present only in cultivation.
Bryophytes and lichens with U.S. federal protection
and those with status assigned by the Committee on
the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada are included,
along with selected others. See Classification
of Plants for sources of plant names used in NatureServe
Explorer. Distribution data are provided for all
states and provinces where each species is known to
occur. All plant species recorded in NatureServe
Explorer have been classified according to standard
references, and most have been assigned a global conservation
status rank. National status under the U.S. Endangered
Species Act and the Committee on the Status of Endangered
Wildlife in Canada are provided where applicable.
This information is continually reviewed and updated
in the NatureServe Central Databases in order to reflect
the latest taxonomic treatments, ongoing inventory
efforts, and new status assessments. NatureServe
Explorer is updated periodically from the NatureServe
Central Databases to reflect those changes.
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Total Plant Records in NatureServe Explorer
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Known
U.S.
Distribution |
Known
Canadian Distribution |
Total
Species and Subspecies |
| Species |
Subspecies |
Species |
Subspecies |
| All Plants | 23,336 | 8,486 | 8,145 | 2,573 | 35,718 |
| Flowering Plants* | 19,704 | 8,087 | 5,315 | 2,309 | 28,254 |
| Conifers and relatives* | 142 | 43 | 47 | 12 | 189 |
| Ferns and relatives* | 698 | 130 | 211 | 45 | 840 |
| Mosses | 1,008 | 98 | 967 | 114 | 1,550 |
| Liverworts | 420 | 103 | 272 | 42 | 737 |
| Hornworts | 12 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 19 |
| Fungi (non-lichenized) | 117 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 134 |
| Lichens | 1,235 | 19 | 1,324 | 51 | 3,995 |
"*" Denotes groups for which native species are comprehensively covered in NatureServe Explorer. Note: These records include 3,979 plants known to be exotic in the United States or Canada. |
Plant Species by NatureServe Conservation Status
(Native* Only) |
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Potentially Extinct
(GX, GH) |
| At Risk (G1, G2, G3) |
Apparently Secure (G4, G5) |
Unrankable (GU) |
Not Yet Ranked (GNR) |
| Flowering Plants | 147 | 5,226 | 10,245 | 73 | 253 |
| Conifers and relatives | 0 | 20 | 93 | 0 | 0 |
| Ferns and relatives | 4 | 175 | 381 | 1 | 19 |
| Mosses | 5 | 226 | 872 | 55 | 30 |
| Liverworts | 1 | 155 | 292 | 4 | 4 |
| Hornworts | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 |
| Fungi (non-lichenized) | 2 | 94 | 21 | 1 | 0 |
| Lichens | 4 | 258 | 887 | 9 | 608 |
| Total | 163 | 6,160 | 12,796 | 143 | 915 |
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* Includes only described taxa that are native to and regularly occurring in the United States or Canada.
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Plant Subspecies and Varieties (Native* Only) |
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Potentially Extinct
(TX, TH) |
| At
Risk (T1, T2, T3) |
Apparently
Secure
(T4, T5) |
Unrankable
(TU) |
Not
Yet Ranked (TNR) |
| Flowering Plants | 52 | 2,682 | 3,382 | 55 | 1,668 |
| Conifers and relatives | 0 | 15 | 27 | 3 | 0 |
| Ferns and relatives | 0 | 36 | 58 | 1 | 35 |
| Mosses | 0 | 12 | 41 | 0 | 86 |
| Liverworts | 2 | 54 | 54 | 3 | 0 |
| Hornworts | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fungi (non-lichenized) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lichens | 0 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 44 |
| Total | 54 | 2,809 | 3,571 | 62 | 1,833 |
| * Includes only described taxa that are native to and regularly occurring in the United States or Canada. |
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