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NatureServe Technical Reports

NatureServe Publications

Cover

Hidden in Plain Sight: The Role of Plants in State Wildlife Action Plans
2008. This report analyzes how well the state wildlife action plans consider plant species and address their conservation needs. It finds that only a modest number of the plans explicitly incorporated plant species of conservation concern into various aspects of their planning process, and makes recommendations to advance policies that promote plant conservation. Executive Summary and PDF file
27 pages. 27 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (1.4MB).

Endemic Species Distributions on the Eastern Slope of the Andes in Peru and Bolivia

Endemic Species Distributions on the Eastern Slope of the Andes in Peru and Bolivia
2007. The report presents the most detailed study of its kind ever carried out, in which scientists identified 12 previously unknown centers of endemism — areas that safeguard species found nowhere else in the world —in the Eastern Andean slope and Amazon basin of Peru and Bolivia. The report also illustrates distribution maps for 782 endemic species of plants, mammals, amphibians and birds at an unprecedented level of detail.
91 pages. PDF File (4MB).
Disponible en Español: Distribución de la Especies Endémicas en la Vertiente Oriental de los Andes en Perú y Bolivia (Archivo PDF, 4 MB).

Ecological Systems of the Amazon Basin of Peru and Bolivia: Classification and Mapping

Ecological Systems of the Amazon Basin of Peru and Bolivia: Classification and Mapping
2007. The report presents the classification and mapping of 84 ecological systems in the Amazon Basin of Peru and Bolivia. The map is the first in Latin America to use the same criteria, scales and field validation to illustrate the natural vegetation across the two countries. The map is expected to serve as a model to future vegetation maps in the region. 96 pages. PDF File (4MB).
Disponible en Español: Sistemas Ecológicos de la Cuenca Amazónica del Perú y Bolivia: Clasificación y Mapeo (Archivo PDF, 4 MB).

Image of EIA Report Cover

Ecological Integrity Assessment and Performance Measures for Wetland Mitigation
2006. This report presents NatureServe's approach to helping establish performance standards for wetlands mitigation using an improved version of our methodology for conducting ecological integrity assessments. In addition to the main report, separate reports are provided with indicators and metrics for assessing each of 18 wetland ecological systems of New England, the Rocky Mountains, and the Southeast.
38 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (1.3MB).

Image of the Coastal/Marine Report Cover.

Our Home and Native Land: Canadian Species of Global Conservation Concern
2005. This report provides the first-ever analysis of the conservation status of Canadian plants and animals in a global context, finding that 6.4% of Canada's species are of global conservation concern. The assessment is based primarily on data from NatureServe and the network of Canadian conservation data centres.
40 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (2M).
Disponible en Français: La terre de nos aïeux: les espèces canadiennes préoccupantes à l'échelle globale (PDF, 2M).

Image of the Coastal/Marine Report Cover.

Coastal/Marine Systems of North America: Framework for an Ecological Classification Standard: Version II
2005. This report presents an ecosystem-oriented, science-based framework for a Coastal/Marine Ecological Classification Standard. It is intended to serve as the framework for developing a consistent and universally recognized inventory of all habitats of the North American coasts and oceans .
58 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (1.5M).


Biodiversity Values of Geographically Isolated Wetlands in the United States
2005. Some wetlands and other waters that are “isolated” from navigable waters are no longer under the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act as a result of a recent Supreme Court decision (SWANCC, 2001). This report assesses the potential impacts of the decision on the at-risk species and natural communities associated with these isolated wetland systems. The analyses are designed to assist policymakers and land managers at federal, state, and local levels to better understand the biodiversity value of isolated wetlands in their jurisdiction and plan for their protection.
55 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (1.8M).


Cover Indangered by Sprawl

Endangered By Sprawl: How Runaway Development Threatens America’s Wildlife
2005. Endangered by Sprawl integrates widely accepted measures of development density and projections of population growth with a new analysis of our comprehensive data on rare and endangered species. It shows that habitat for imperiled plants and animals is often intertwined with where most people live. The report analyzes the 35 fastest-growing large metro areas in the United States and makes recommendations to stem habitat loss.
53 Pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (4.5M).


Disappearing Jewels: The Status of New World Amphibians
2004. This report on the New World findings of the Global Amphibian Assessment provides a comprehensive analysis of the conservation status of the amphibians of North, Central, and South America and the Caribbean, where nearly two out of every five amphibians are threatened. Disappearing Jewels describes the diversity of amphibians, their fascinating life histories, threats to their survival, and recommendations for conservation action. Written in a lively and accessible style, the report includes 20 figures and 76 color photographs.
54 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (3.7M).
Disponible en Español: Joyas que Están Desapareciendo: El Estado de los Anfibios en el Nuevo Mundo (Archivo PDF, 3M).

An Invasive Species Assessment Protocol: Evaluating Non-Native Plants for Their Impact on Biodiversity
2004. This new method provides a systematic, science-based way to evaluate the impact on biodiversity from non-native species. Assessments are based on 20 related questions pertaining to four key issues: Ecological Impact, Current Distribution and Abundance, Trend in Distribution and Abundance, and Management Difficulty.
40 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (1.03M).

Ecological Systems of Latin America and the Caribbean
2003. This working ecological classification summarizes nearly 700 terrestrial ecological systems of Latin America and the Caribbean, and describes applications of these systems for conservation assessment, ecological inventory and monitoring, land management, and other uses.
47 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (4.5M).

Conservation Priorities for Freshwater Biodiversity in the Upper Mississippi River Basin
2003. A comprehensive assessment of aquatic biodiversity across the entire Upper Mississippi. Includes a complete classification of aquatic systems, and identifies 22 areas of freshwater biodiversity significance.
90 pages. Executive Summary and PDF File (5.18M).

Ecological Systems of the United States
2003. This working ecological classification summarizes nearly 600 terrestrial ecological systems in the coterminous United States, southern Alaska, and adjacent portions of Mexico and Canada, and describes applications of these systems for conservation assessment, ecological inventory, land management, and other uses.
75 pages. Executive Summary and PDF file (4.35M).

States of the Union: Ranking America's Biodiversity
2002. This state-by-state analysis of U.S. biodiversity ranks all 50 states on several key biological characteristics, including diversity of species, endemism, levels of rarity and risk, and species already lost to extinction.
25 pages. Executive Summary and PDF file (202K).

Plant Communities of the Midwest
2001. A comprehensive listing and description of all natural plant communities (588 associations) in the Midwest, using the concepts of the U.S. National Vegetation Classification system.
Executive Summary. The 61-page Main Report, the 705-page Appendix, and state-specific subsets for the 12 states covered, are each available as PDF files (11.1M).

Precious Heritage: The Status of Biodiversity in the United States
2000. The most complete analysis ever made of the conservation status of plants, animals, and ecosystems of the United States, Precious Heritage documents that one-third of the nation's species are at risk.
416 pages. Executive Summary and ordering information.

Seeing the Forest and the Trees: Ecological Classification for Conservation
1999. Describes the National Vegetation Classification System and identifies major opportunities for applying and using it to meet conservation needs.
38 pages. Executive Summary and PDF file (2.62M).

Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States: Volume I
1998. An authoritative standardized classification of the terrestrial ecological communities of the United States, naming and describing more than 4,000 community types.
126 pages. HTML synopses of Volumes I and II; Volume I available as PDF file. To search for specific communities, use NatureServe Explorer (2.13M).

Rivers of Life: Critical Watersheds for Protecting Freshwater Biodiversity
1998. Documents the U.S. as a global leader in the diversity of freshwater species, summarizes the conservation status of freshwater species by group, identifies freshwater biodiversity hotspots by watershed, and describes conservation solutions.
71 pages. Executive Summary and PDF file (7.26M).

1997 Species Report Card: The State of U.S. Plants and Animals
1997. Assesses the conservation status of 20,500 species of plants and animals group by group.
32 pages. Executive Summary and PDF file (505K).

America's Least Wanted: Alien Species Invasions of U.S. Ecosystems
1996. Summarizes the threat to biodiversity posed by invasive alien species, highlights 12 species that are especially damaging, and describes conservation solutions.
36 pages. Executive Summary and PDF file (1.49M).

Member Program Publications

Nevada Scorecard 2006 cover

Scorecard 2006: Nevada Natural Heritage Program Highest Priority Conservation Sites
2006. ©Nevada Natural Heritage Program.
This report provides an overview and detailed descriptions for 69 conservation sites throughout Nevada. The sites have been identified as harboring a significant assemblage of rare species at highest risk of loss or serious decline without immediate new protection and/or management actions.  A large proportion of these sites consists of isolated desert spring systems supporting endemic fishes and other rare wetland plants and animals.
57 pages. PDF file.

Washington Biodiversity Cover

Washington's Biodiversity Status and Threats
2007. © Washington Biodiversity Council.
This report is a summary assessment of the status of, and threats to, the biodiversity of Washington State. John Gamon of the Washington Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program prepared the report for the Washington Biodiversity Council. The report’s primary purpose is to assist the Council in identifying priorities and recommendations for a 30-year statewide biodiversity conservation strategy.
60 pages. PDF file.

publication cover

Legacy: Conserving New York State's Biodiversity
2006. © New York State Biodiversity Project
This 100-page, full-color book offers a remarkable glimpse into the vast array of life and beauty in New York State. The report is a publication of the New York State Biodiversity Project, a collaborative effort by the American Museum of Natural History, New York State Biodiversity Research Institute, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, New York Natural Heritage Program, and The Nature Conservancy.
HTML page.

report cover image

Great Lakes Conservation Blueprint for Biodiversity
2005. © Nature Conservancy of Canada
The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (Ontario Natural Heritage Information Centre) and the Nature Conservancy of Canada together produced the Great Lakes Conservation Blueprint for Biodiversity, a shared vision for natural heritage conservation. This set of four reports identifies a portfolio of sites representing high quality terrestrial and freshwater areas that can support a broad range of natural biodiversity, including species at risk. Separate volumes cover both terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity.
HTML page with multiple PDF files.

Québec Biodiversity Atlas
2005. © Centre de données sur le patrimoine naturel du Québec
Based on the data held by the Centre de données sur le patrimoine naturel du Québec (CDPNQ), this atlas provides an overview of existing knowledge on Québec's threatened or vulnerable species, discusses related conservation efforts to date and identifies biodiversity conservation priorities (hot spots).
62 pages. PDF file.

State of Washington Natural Heritage Plan
2005. © Washington Natural Heritage Program
This biennial report by the Washington Natural Heritage Program provides an overview of Washington’s statewide system of natural areas and presents the criteria for prioritizing and selecting state natural areas. It presents background on the state’s biological diversity, including a summary of Washington’s nine ecoregions, threats to that diversity, and conservation tools and strategies.
48 pages. HTML page with multiple PDF files.

Natural Communities of New Hampshire
2004. © The New Hampshire Natural Heritage Bureau
Natural Communities of New Hampshire covers terrestrial, freshwater palustrine, riparian, and estuarine communities, and includes a concise overview of the landforms, climate, regional vegetation patterns, and ecoregions of New Hampshire.
242 pages. PDF file (5.7M).

Virginia's Precious Heritage: A Report on the Status of Virginia's Natural Communities, Plants, and Animals, and a Plan for Preserving Virginia's Natural Heritage Resources
2004. © Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of Natural Heritage
This report summarizes Virginia's natural heritage program and natural area preserve system, evaluates the status of its natural heritage resources, and identifies conservation goals for the upcoming decade.
82 pages plus appendices. Links to website with PDF file and ordering information.

Living Waters: Guiding the Protection of Freshwater Biodiversity in Massachusetts
2003. © Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program
A conservation planning tool that identifies core habitats critical for conservation of the aquatic species and freshwater habitats of Massachusetts.
50 pages. Executive Summary and GIS data.

Atlas of the Biodiversity of California
2003. © California Department of Fish and Game
The Atlas is a beautifully-illustrated bound collection of full-color maps, photographs, and written accounts about many of California's diverse wildlife species and habitats, based upon more than 20 years of data.
112 pages. Links to website with ordering information.

BioMap: Guiding Land Conservation for Biodiversity in Massachusetts
2001. © Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program
An innovative conservation planning tool designed to identify areas in the state that are most critical to the long-term conservation of the biodiversity of Massachusetts.
60 pages. Executive Summary and GIS data.

Florida Forever: Conservation Needs Assessment
2000. © Florida Natural Areas Inventory
A report developed to identify priority lands for protection and inform conservation actions related to Florida Forever, the state's 10-year, $3 billion land acquisition program. The Conservation Needs Assessment analyzes the geographic distribution of a variety of critical natural resources and also incorporates land use values such as recreation, sustainable forestry, and archaeological sites.
52 pages. PDF file (5.34M).

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NatureServe Technical Reports
Conservation Effects Assessment Project
2007. © NatureServe.
Comer, P., Diamond, S. Sowa, K. Goodin, D. Purcell, D. Butler, E. Cook, C. Hamilton, G. Hammerson, L. Master, T. Nigh, M. Ormes, D. True, and B. White. In cooperation with the Natural Resource Conservation Service, the University of Missouri Resource Assessment Partnership, and the Missouri Department of conservation, NatureServe conducted a pilot project to develop and evaluate methods assessing the benefits of NRCS conservation practices to at-risk wildlife species and habitats in Missouri. The key objective was to use NatureServe data and other data sources to demonstrated processes for documenting the effect of implementation of NRCS conservation practices on these species and to look for ways to inform future conservation program enrollment decisions. The results of this research study are provided in this technical report.
94 pages. PDF file (3 MB).
Ecological Classification of Florida Bay: Using the Coastal Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS)
2007. © NatureServe.
Madden, Christopher and Kathleen Goodin. This report describes a pilot study to classify and map South Florida’s coastal and marine habitats using the Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (CMECS). The study explores the feasibility of integrating an existing regional/local habitat classification into the CMECS framework. The products of this study are a revised classification of south Florida coastal marine habitats, a translation between the national standard and the regional/local classification, and classified maps of Florida Bay habitats.
47 pages. PDF file (1.2 MB).
The Effect of Sample Size and Species Characteristics on Performance of Different Species Distribution Modeling Methods
2006. © Ecography 29: 773-785
Hernandez, P.A., Graham, C.H., Master, L.L., and Albert, D.L.
13 pages. PDF file (174 KB).
Upper Anacostia Watershed Plant Communities of Conservation Significance
2006. © NatureServe
Teague, J., L. Sneddon, R. Simmon, J. Parrish, M. Tice, and M. Strong.
59 pages. PDF file (1.1M).
How Many Endangered Species are There in the United States?
2005. ©Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3:414-420.
Wilcove, D. and L. Master. Reviews the best available data on the status of plants, animals, and fungi in the U.S. and concludes that the actual number of known species threatened with extinction is at least ten times greater than the number protected under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
7 pages. PDF file (318 KB).

Managing Elements of Biodiversity in Sustainable Forestry Programs: Status and Utility of NatureServe’s Information Resources to Forest Managers
2004. © National Council for Air and Stream Improvement, Inc. (NCASI)
Brown, N., L. Master, D. Faber-Langendoen, P. Comer, K. Maybury, M. Robles, J. Nichols, and T. B. Wigley. This report was developed through cooperative efforts of NatureServe and NCASI scientists. It was originally published as NCASI Technical Bulletin Number 0885 and is posted here with NCASI's permission.
133 pages. PDF file (1.2M).

Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar): Impacts and Options for Biodiversity-Oriented Land Managers
2004. © NatureServe
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
59 pages. PDF file (455K).

Summary Report on Vegetation Classification Development for USDA Forest Service, Region 8
2004. © NatureServe
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
17 pages. PDF file (227K).

National Forests of Arkansas (Ouachita, Ozark, St. Francis) Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
219 pages. PDF file (1.6M).

Croatan National Forest Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
126 pages. PDF file (957K).

Francis Marion National Forest Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
106 pages. PDF file (671K).

Kisatchie National Forest Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
188 pages. PDF file (1.3M).

Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area (Kentucky, Tennessee) Interim Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
59 pages. PDF file (429K).

Nantahala-Pisgah National Forests Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
219 pages. PDF file (1.49M).

National Forests of Northern Mississippi (Delta, Holly Springs, Tombigbee) Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
102 pages. PDF file (777K).

National Forests of Southern Mississippi (Bienville, DeSoto, Homochitto) Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
145 pages. PDF file (777K).

Sumter National Forest Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
135 pages. PDF file (838K).

Uwharrie National Forest Final Report
2004. © NatureServe
International Ecological Classification Standard: Terrestrial Ecological Standard
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
89 pages. PDF file (632K).

Vascular Plant Inventory and Plant Community Classification for Guilford Courthouse National Military Park
2003. © NatureServe
Report for the Vertebrate and Vascular Plant Inventories: Appalachian Highlands and Cumberland Piedmont Network
Prepared for the National Park Service
128 pages. PDF file (1.62M).

Upland and Wetland Ecological Systems in Colorado, Wyoming, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas
2003. © NatureServe
Report and Map to the National Gap Analysis Program
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
171 pages. PDF file (6.43M).

A Methodology for Assessing the Ecoregional Distribution of Plant Taxa
2003. © NatureServe
Prepared for Bureau of Land Management
18 pages. PDF file (709K).

Catalyzing Conservation Action in Latin America: Identifying Priority Sites and Best Management Alternatives in Five Globally Significant Ecoregions
2003.
Prepared for United Nations Environment Programme with support from the
Global Environment Facility
19 pages. PDF file (513K).

Vascular Plant Inventory and Plant Community Classification for Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site
2003. © NatureServe
Report for the Vertebrate and Vascular Plant Inventories: Appalachian Highlands and Cumberland/Piedmont Networks
Prepared for the National Park Service
160 pages. PDF file (5.70M).

National Forests in Florida Final Report
2002. © NatureServe
International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
269 pages. PDF file (2.62M).

National Forests in Texas Final Report
2002. © NatureServe
International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
285 pages. PDF file (2.82M).

Rapid Scan Of Decision Support System Tools for Land-Use Related Decision Making
2001. © NatureServe
Prepared by Pamela Johnson and Beth Lachman
65 pages. PDF file (2M).
Descriptions of Tools Reviewed
51 descriptions. ZIP file (560K).

Daniel Boone National Forest Final Report
2001. © NatureServe
International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
256 pages. PDF file (2.60M).

Chattahoochee and Oconee National Forests Final Report
2001. © NatureServe
International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
331 pages. PDF file (3.26M).

Talladega and Tuskegee National Forests Final Report
2001. © NatureServe
International Classification of Ecological Communities: Terrestrial Vegetation of the United States
Prepared for the U.S. Forest Service
194 pages. PDF file (1.98M).

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